What to bring when taking a pet dog from the U.S. to Canada

The age rule changes the routine paperwork

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s reference document says dogs under three months at the time of import do not need rabies vaccination or rabies-free-country certification. For the routine route with an older dog, prepare proof of current rabies vaccination. Source 1

The certificate has to identify the dog

The Canadian reference document calls for a valid certificate in English or French from a licensed veterinarian in the country of origin. It has to clearly identify the dog and show current rabies vaccination. The certificate is evidence to present at import. Source 1

Travel with the owner is a distinct category

The Canadian document separates owner-accompanied young pets from unaccompanied dogs under eight months. USDA’s guide also separates ordinary owner-accompanied travel from situations that can require additional paperwork. A trip for adoption, resale or another purpose can have different requirements. Source 1 Source 2 Source 3

Check the entry route before arriving at the border

The Canada Border Services Agency directs travellers to check Canadian import and travel requirements before arriving with an animal. The animal and applicable paperwork can be inspected. The guide here covers entry into Canada, and the traveller should check the applicable rules for a later return to the United States. Source 3 Source 2

Sources

• Canadian Food Inspection Agency Import Reference Document, domestic dogs
• USDA pet travel from the United States to Canada
• Canada Border Services Agency travelling with animals